The origin of the "festival of dolls" dates back to the period of Raja Wadiyar who ruled Mysore region during the 16th century. The practice commenced during the Dasara festivities and initially, the idol of Goddess Gowri was worshipped for nine days.

It evolved to became a festival of dolls by the 18th century when the Mysore royalty started putting up neatly arranged dolls along with the idol of Goddess Gowri.



This festival is closely related to Dasara festivities as it signifies the nine incarnations of Goddess Durga.

Dolls are arranged on nine steps according to the hierarchy, and each one of them is dedicated to each incarnation. Goddess Durga took the form of Shailaputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kooshmanda, Skandamata, Katyayani, Kalaratri, Maha Gowri and Siddiratri to destroy evil forces including Mahishasura, Madukaitaka, Shumba-Rishamba and others.

As the interest in the festival grew, the Wadiyar dynasty started arranging dolls at the palace, which came to be referred to as "Gombe Totti" or "dolls' pavilion." It boasted of a good collection of dolls and artefacts from various countries and became popular.

The festival became popular after officials in the royal service started the practice of arranging dolls at home during "Navaratri."

Display of skills

At a time when entertainment was limited for women, the doll festival gave them a chance to display their artistic skills.

"Pattada bombe," the doll given to daughters when they are married off, occupied place of pride in the arrangement.